Skip to content
even.best

The greatest philosophers (BBC Radio 4 listeners' poll)

The top 3 according to 162 votes from people: Karl Marx · David Hume · Ludwig Wittgenstein. (Updated Oct 22, 2020.)

The top 10 of the In Our Time poll to find the greatest philosopher, voted by about 30,000 BBC Radio 4 listeners in 2005. Karl Marx won by a wide margin.

Poppy Cox · · 10 items · 162 votes · 9 comments

Top 10

  1. 1

    Karl Marx

    1818-1883. Author of Capital and The Communist Manifesto; 27.9% of the vote.

    ▲ 21 ▼ 3

    18
  2. 2

    David Hume

    1711-1776. Scottish empiricist and sceptic; 12.7%.

    ▲ 19 ▼ 2

    17
  3. 3

    Ludwig Wittgenstein

    1889-1951. Philosophy of language: Tractatus and Philosophical Investigations; 6.8%.

    ▲ 17 ▼ 2

    15
  4. 4

    Friedrich Nietzsche

    1844-1900. Thus Spoke Zarathustra and "God is dead"; 6.5%.

    ▲ 16 ▼ 3

    13
  5. 5

    Karl Popper

    1902-1994. Falsifiability and The Open Society and Its Enemies; 4.2%.

    ▲ 11 ▼ 0

    11
  6. 6

    Socrates

    c. 470-399 BC. The Socratic method, known through Plato's dialogues; 4.8%.

    ▲ 13 ▼ 3

    10
  7. 7

    Immanuel Kant

    1724-1804. Critique of Pure Reason; 5.6%.

    ▲ 11 ▼ 2

    9
  8. 8

    Thomas Aquinas

    1225-1274. Summa Theologica, uniting Aristotle and Christian theology; 4.8%.

    ▲ 11 ▼ 3

    8
  9. 9

    Aristotle

    384-322 BC. Logic, ethics, politics and biology; 4.5%.

    ▲ 9 ▼ 1

    8
  10. 10

    Plato

    c. 428-348 BC. The Republic and the theory of Forms; 5.7%.

    ▲ 10 ▼ 5

    5

How is this ranking ordered? By people's votes: each ▲ adds a point and each ▼ takes one away. Anyone can vote and add what is missing.

Is something missing?

Log in to add an item

Comments (9)

Log in to comment

Kyle Greene

Wittgenstein in the top 3, the Tractatus fans voted.

Amit Iyer

Kant should be higher, the Critique changed everything.

Pranav Singh

Where's Descartes?? I think therefore I'm annoyed.

Stuart

Marx winning says more about Radio 4 listeners in 2005 than about philosophy.

globetrotter95

Hume at number two, very British choice, and correct.

Camille

Socrates behind Aquinas is a crime.

tripnerd81

Nietzsche fans are very online even in 2005.

More rankings like this