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The most important German-language novels of the 20th century (Literaturhaus München poll, 1999)

The top 3 according to 13 votes from people: The Trial – Franz Kafka · Berlin Alexanderplatz – Alfred Döblin · The Tin Drum – Günter Grass. (Updated Jan 24, 2026.)

In 1999 the Literaturhaus München and Bertelsmann asked 99 authors, critics and German studies scholars for the most important German-language novels of the century. 267 novels were named; Musil's The Man Without Qualities won, ahead of Kafka's The Trial and Mann's The Magic Mountain.

Stefan K. · · 10 items · 13 votes · 0 comments

Automatically translated (original in Deutsch). See the original

Top 10

  1. 1

    The Trial – Franz Kafka

    1925, posthumous.

    ▲ 3 ▼ 0

    3
  2. 2

    Berlin Alexanderplatz – Alfred Döblin

    1929.

    ▲ 3 ▼ 0

    3
  3. 3

    The Tin Drum – Günter Grass

    1959.

    ▲ 2 ▼ 0

    2
  4. 4

    The Man Without Qualities – Robert Musil

    1930–1943, unfinished.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  5. 5

    The Magic Mountain – Thomas Mann

    1924.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  6. 6

    Buddenbrooks – Thomas Mann

    1901.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  7. 7

    Radetzky March – Joseph Roth

    1932.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  8. 8

    The Castle – Franz Kafka

    1926, posthumous.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  9. 9

    Anniversaries – Uwe Johnson

    Four volumes, 1970–1983.

    ▲ 0 ▼ 0

    0
  10. 10

    Doctor Faustus – Thomas Mann

    1947.

    ▲ 0 ▼ 0

    0

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