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Japan's 12 original castle keeps

The top 3 according to 158 votes from people: Hirosaki Castle · Matsumoto Castle · Maruoka Castle. (Updated Apr 13, 2020.)

Only twelve castle keeps built in the Edo period or earlier survive in Japan. Twenty were still standing in the 1940s, but eight were lost, mostly in the war. From Hirosaki in the north to Kōchi in the south; five of them – Matsumoto, Inuyama, Hikone, Himeji and Matsue – are National Treasures.

田中 結衣 · · 12 items · 158 votes · 1 comment

Automatically translated (original in 日本語). See the original

Top 12

  1. 1

    Hirosaki Castle

    Hirosaki, Aomori. Keep built in 1810. The keep is an Important Cultural Property. The northernmost of the surviving keeps.

    ▲ 23 ▼ 0

    23
  2. 2

    Matsumoto Castle

    Matsumoto, Nagano. Keep built in the 1590s. The keep is a National Treasure.

    ▲ 22 ▼ 1

    21
  3. 3

    Maruoka Castle

    Sakai, Fukui. Keep built in the Kan'ei era (1624–1644). The keep is an Important Cultural Property.

    ▲ 15 ▼ 0

    15
  4. 4

    Inuyama Castle

    Inuyama, Aichi. Keep built in 1596. The keep is a National Treasure.

    ▲ 14 ▼ 2

    12
  5. 5

    Kōchi Castle

    Kōchi. Keep built in 1747. The keep is an Important Cultural Property.

    ▲ 12 ▼ 0

    12
  6. 6

    Bitchū Matsuyama Castle

    Takahashi, Okayama. Keep built in 1681. The keep is an Important Cultural Property. The only mountaintop castle among the surviving keeps.

    ▲ 12 ▼ 1

    11
  7. 7

    Hikone Castle

    Hikone, Shiga. Keep built in 1606. The keep is a National Treasure.

    ▲ 11 ▼ 1

    10
  8. 8

    Uwajima Castle

    Uwajima, Ehime. Keep built in 1666. The keep is an Important Cultural Property.

    ▲ 9 ▼ 1

    8
  9. 9

    Himeji Castle

    Himeji, Hyōgo. Keep built in 1608. The keep is a National Treasure. In 1993 one of Japan's first UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

    ▲ 7 ▼ 1

    6
  10. 10

    Matsuyama Castle

    Matsuyama, Ehime. Keep built in 1852. The keep is an Important Cultural Property. The most recent of the surviving keeps.

    ▲ 6 ▼ 0

    6
  11. 11

    Matsue Castle

    Matsue, Shimane. Keep built in 1607. The keep is a National Treasure.

    ▲ 8 ▼ 3

    5
  12. 12

    Marugame Castle

    Marugame, Kagawa. Keep built in 1660. The keep is an Important Cultural Property.

    ▲ 6 ▼ 3

    3

How is this ranking ordered? By people's votes: each ▲ adds a point and each ▼ takes one away. Anyone can vote and add what is missing.

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石井 拓也 · 日本語

備中松山城、雲海の時期に行ったけど本当に天空の城だった。階段はきついけどおすすめ

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