Washindi wa Tuzo la Nobel katika Fiziolojia au Tiba wa miaka ya 1970
3 bora kulingana na 123 kura kutoka kwa watu: Ulf von Euler · Bernard Katz · Konrad Lorenz. (Ilisasishwa 4 Jul 2020.)
Kila mshindi wa Tuzo ya Nobel katika Fiziolojia au Tiba kati ya 1970 na 1979, na mwaka na nukuu rasmi ya Nobel Foundation. Ugunduzi gani unafikiri ulikuwa muhimu zaidi?
Imetafsiriwa kiotomatiki (asili katika English). Tazama asili
Juu 25
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1
Ulf von Euler
1970. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu vipitishio vya ucheshi katika vituo vya neva na utaratibu wa kuhifadhi, kutolewa na kuzimwa.
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2
Bernard Katz
1970. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu vipitishio vya ucheshi katika vituo vya neva na utaratibu wa kuhifadhi, kutolewa na kuzimwa.
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3
Konrad Lorenz
1973. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu shirika na uhamasishaji wa mifumo ya tabia ya mtu binafsi na ya kijamii.
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4
Earl W. Sutherland Mdogo.
1971. Kwa uvumbuzi wake kuhusu taratibu za utendaji wa homoni.
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5
Rodney R. Porter
1972. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu muundo wa kemikali wa kingamwili.
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6
Karl von Frisch
1973. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu shirika na uhamasishaji wa mifumo ya tabia ya mtu binafsi na ya kijamii.
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7
Howard Martin Temin
1975. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu mwingiliano kati ya virusi vya tumor na nyenzo za maumbile za seli.
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8
Julius Axelrod
1970. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu vipitishio vya ucheshi katika vituo vya neva na utaratibu wa kuhifadhi, kutolewa na kuzimwa.
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9
Gerald M. Edelman
1972. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu muundo wa kemikali wa kingamwili.
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10
George E. Palade
1974. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu shirika la kimuundo na kazi la seli.
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11
Albert Claude
1974. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu shirika la kimuundo na kazi la seli.
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12
D. Carleton Gajdusek
1976. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu njia mpya za asili na usambazaji wa magonjwa ya kuambukiza.
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13
Roger Guillemin
1977. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu utengenezaji wa homoni ya peptidi kwenye ubongo.
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14
Rosalyn Yalow
1977. Kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya radioimmunoassays ya homoni za peptidi.
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15
Nikolaas Tinbergen
1973. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu shirika na uhamasishaji wa mifumo ya tabia ya mtu binafsi na ya kijamii.
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16
Christian de Duve
1974. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu shirika la kimuundo na kazi la seli.
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17
Daniel Nathans
1978. Kwa ugunduzi wa enzymes za kizuizi na matumizi yao kwa matatizo ya genetics ya molekuli.
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18
Hamilton O. Smith
1978. Kwa ugunduzi wa enzymes za kizuizi na matumizi yao kwa matatizo ya genetics ya molekuli.
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19
Allan M. Cormack
1979. Kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya tomography iliyosaidiwa na kompyuta.
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20
Godfrey N. Hounsfield
1979. Kwa ajili ya maendeleo ya tomography iliyosaidiwa na kompyuta.
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21
David Baltimore
1975. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu mwingiliano kati ya virusi vya tumor na nyenzo za maumbile za seli.
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22
Renato Dulbecco
1975. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu mwingiliano kati ya virusi vya tumor na nyenzo za maumbile za seli.
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23
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
1976. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu njia mpya za asili na usambazaji wa magonjwa ya kuambukiza.
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24
Andrew V. Schally
1977. Kwa uvumbuzi wao kuhusu utengenezaji wa homoni ya peptidi kwenye ubongo.
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25
Werner Arber
1978. Kwa ugunduzi wa enzymes za kizuizi na matumizi yao kwa matatizo ya genetics ya molekuli.
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Maoni (31)
Nathans and Smith with restriction enzymes = the start of genetic engineering.
Tinbergen's four questions are still taught in every animal behaviour class.
Baltimore, Dulbecco and Temin, reverse transcriptase.
Arber, Nathans and Smith, restriction enzymes.
Imprinting experiments with geese following Lorenz around, iconic photos.
Iconic photos of a guy who did eugenics propaganda, just saying.
Axelrod, Katz and von Euler on neurotransmitters, every antidepressant traces back to this.
The 70s were the decade molecular biology took over medicine.
Dulbecco later pushed for the Human Genome Project, underrated visionary.
Von Frisch decoding the bee waggle dance is one of the most beautiful discoveries ever.
Great list for revising for my biology exam, thanks.
Konrad Lorenz getting a Nobel is uncomfortable when you read about his Nazi party membership.
Separate the work from the man? The imprinting research changed biology.
He was a party member and wrote some awful things in the 40s. The science is real but so is that history.
Easy to say 'separate the work' when it's not your group he wrote about.
The prize was for ethology, not for his politics. Both things can be discussed honestly.
Baltimore and Temin, reverse transcriptase, without that no HIV research later.
Hounsfield had no university degree and won a Nobel in Medicine. Legend.
Von Frisch, Lorenz and Tinbergen, ethology finally recognised.
Palade, Claude and de Duve basically gave us the inside of the cell.
Edelman and Porter, the structure of antibodies, huge.
Blumberg found the hepatitis B antigen in Aboriginal blood samples, fascinating story.
Sutherland discovering cyclic AMP alone, impressive.
Blumberg and hepatitis B.
CT scan by Cormack and Hounsfield, an engineer!
This comment section went dark fast 😅
Good, history should be discussed, not hidden.
Where's Rosalyn Yalow? She won in 1977!
She's in the full list, this one shows only the first 15 names.
Fair, but putting the ethologists in the top 10 and Yalow outside feels off.
Great decade.