Uvumbuzi muhimu zaidi wa Mapinduzi ya Viwanda
3 bora kulingana na 80 kura kutoka kwa watu: Injini ya mvuke ya Newcomen (1712) · Jenny anayezunguka (1764) · Chombo cha kuruka (1733). (Ilisasishwa 15 Sep 2019.)
Kutoka kwa injini za mvuke za Newcomen na Watt hadi jenny inayozunguka, kitanzi cha umeme na Roketi ya Stephenson: mashine zilizogeuza warsha kuwa viwanda. Ni ipi iliyobadilika zaidi?
Imetafsiriwa kiotomatiki (asili katika English). Tazama asili
Juu 12
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1
Injini ya mvuke ya Newcomen (1712)
Injini ya kwanza ya vitendo ya mvuke, kusukuma maji kutoka kwa migodi.
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2
Jenny anayezunguka (1764)
Mashine ya James Hargreaves ilisokota spools nane au zaidi kwa wakati mmoja.
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3
Chombo cha kuruka (1733)
Usafiri wa John Kay uliongeza kasi ya mfumaji mara mbili.
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4
Sura ya maji (1769)
Mashine ya kusokota inayoendeshwa na maji ya Richard Arkwright na viwanda vya kwanza.
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5
Injini ya mvuke ya Watt (1776)
Ufanisi zaidi: iliendesha viwanda, meli na reli.
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6
Kitambaa cha nguvu (1785)
Edmund Cartwright ufumaji mitambo.
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7
Roketi ya Stephenson (1829)
Treni iliyoshinda Majaribio ya Mvua.
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8
Telegraph ya umeme (1830s)
Ujumbe kote nchini kwa dakika.
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9
Nguo ya Jacquard (1804)
Sampuli zinazodhibitiwa na kadi zilizopigwa, babu wa kompyuta.
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10
Nyumbu anayezunguka (1779)
Samuel Crompton aliunganisha jenny na fremu ya maji.
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11
Mchanga wa pamba (1794)
Mashine ya Eli Whitney ya kutenganisha pamba kutoka kwa mbegu zake.
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12
Mchakato wa Bessemer (1856)
Chuma cha bei nafuu kwa kiasi kikubwa.
Je, cheo hiki kimepangwaje? Kwa kura za watu: kila ▲ huongeza pointi na kila ▼ huchukua moja. Mtu yeyote anaweza kupiga kura na kuongeza kinachokosekana.
Je, kuna kitu kinakosekana?
Maoni (8)
Watt's engine has to be number one. Everything else on this list needed power from somewhere.
Newcomen did it first though, Watt just made it efficient
making something 4x more efficient is basically inventing it again lol
Bessemer process is so underrated. No cheap steel, no railways, no skyscrapers.
The Jacquard loom being an ancestor of computers is my favourite fact here. Punched cards in 1804!
cotton gin is an important invention but also a dark one, it made slavery more profitable in the US South
where is the sewing machine?? changed clothing forever
Stephenson's Rocket at Rainhill is such a great story. Imagine watching that race