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Nobel Prize in Physics laureates of the 1990s

The top 3 according to 39 votes from people: Henry W. Kendall · Georges Charpak · Jerome I. Friedman. (Updated Nov 8, 2022.)

Every Nobel Prize in Physics laureate between 1990 and 1999, with the year and the Nobel Foundation's official citation. Which discovery do you think mattered most?

cientifica_lento · · 22 items · 39 votes · 8 comments

Automatically translated (original in Español). See the original

Top 22

  1. 1

    Henry W. Kendall

    1990. For their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics.

    ▲ 5 ▼ 0

    5
  2. 2

    Georges Charpak

    1992. For his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber.

    ▲ 4 ▼ 0

    4
  3. 3

    Jerome I. Friedman

    1990. For their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics.

    ▲ 3 ▼ 0

    3
  4. 4

    Richard E. Taylor

    1990. For their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics.

    ▲ 3 ▼ 0

    3
  5. 5

    Pierre-Gilles de Gennes

    1991. For discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers.

    ▲ 3 ▼ 1

    2
  6. 6

    Russell A. Hulse

    1993. For the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation.

    ▲ 2 ▼ 0

    2
  7. 7

    Bertram N. Brockhouse

    1994. For the development of neutron spectroscopy.

    ▲ 2 ▼ 0

    2
  8. 8

    Martin L. Perl

    1995. For the discovery of the tau lepton.

    ▲ 2 ▼ 0

    2
  9. 9

    Steven Chu

    1997. For development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.

    ▲ 2 ▼ 0

    2
  10. 10

    Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

    1997. For development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.

    ▲ 2 ▼ 0

    2
  11. 11

    Robert C. Richardson

    1996. For their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.

    ▲ 2 ▼ 1

    1
  12. 12

    Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

    1993. For the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  13. 13

    Clifford G. Shull

    1994. For the development of the neutron diffraction technique.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  14. 14

    William D. Phillips

    1997. For development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  15. 15

    Robert B. Laughlin

    1998. For their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  16. 16

    Gerardus 't Hooft

    1999. For elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 0

    1
  17. 17

    Frederick Reines

    1995. For the detection of the neutrino.

    ▲ 1 ▼ 1

    0
  18. 18

    David M. Lee

    1996. For their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.

    ▲ 0 ▼ 0

    0
  19. 19

    Douglas D. Osheroff

    1996. For their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.

    ▲ 0 ▼ 0

    0
  20. 20

    Horst L. Störmer

    1998. For their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations.

    ▲ 0 ▼ 0

    0
  21. 21

    Daniel C. Tsui

    1998. For their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations.

    ▲ 0 ▼ 0

    0
  22. 22

    Martinus J. G. Veltman

    1999. For elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics.

    ▲ 0 ▼ 0

    0

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Comments (8)

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la_pestanas · Español

Charpak y sus detectores de partículas.

Ana · Español

De Gennes, el «Newton de nuestro tiempo», según el comité.

Paula Moreno Díaz · Español

Laughlin, Störmer y Tsui, el efecto Hall fraccionario.

Rodrigo · Español

Chu, Cohen-Tannoudji y Phillips, enfriar átomos con láser.

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